What About Bullies?
It should come as no surprise that being bullied is significantly associated with feelings of anxiety. A bully uses strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker. We’ve all seen it (does the phrase “Say Uncle,” ring a bell?).
Joking aside, simply being around someone who’s a known bully makes us feel uneasy. When it comes to kids who bully, data indicates that those same kids who bully have generally been bullied, too, at school or elsewhere. In reference to his research data relative to 8-year-old children who were bullies and who had also been the victims of bullying, Dr. Andre Sourander said “31% of…children had psychiatric problems that required treatment…the highest rates of depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and substance abuse,” as they grew into adulthood (Andre Sourander, MD, JAMA Psychiatry, December 9, 2015). Sourander isn’t the only expert to warn about the long-term effects of bullying. Over the last couple of decades, more and more research has been focused on the connections between bullying and the increased incidence of depression, panic disorder, and the behavioral, educational, and emotional problems we’re seeing in the rising generation.
One unfortunate and difficult to speak truth is that we have bullies at home and at school, who aren’t children. If you’ve taken time to ask your kids who their positively effective teachers are, you may have learned that some of the highly ineffective adults in authority could easily fit the definition of bully. Remember that bullies use their power to condemn, manipulate or ridicule. Bullies call names and say disparaging things to embarrass their victims. If parents or teachers behave in this way, they are bullies, and it’s time for us to intervene.
Talk to your kids. Ask questions. Know the signs and symptoms of bullying. Remember that children don’t always volunteer reports of being bullied. Teach your children to speak with confidence and to hold themselves upright, with good posture. Teach them to look into your eyes when they speak and when spoken to. When your child needs to stand up to a bully, whether a peer or an adult, s/he must be practiced in assertive communication. Help him/her find the words. Repeat and rehearse together.
Don’t assume bullying will just stop, without intervention. Be your child’s ally and best friend. Empower him/her against being bullied, whether by another child, an adolescent or by an adult with authority. Teach your children to defend themselves. A child who feels confident to defend him/herself is less likely to become a victim. Self-defense isn’t simply fighting, it’s protecting the body and the mind from abuse.
Confidence is the number one deterrent to bullying. Strengthen your child to stand up to the bully.
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